e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k dh fof/kd lsok ,oa yksd vnkyr
;kstukvksa dk efgykvksa dks cks/k

Hkkjrh; lekt esa efgykvksa dk fo'ks"k LFkku gS vkSj lekt esa mudh Hkwfedk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gS Aefgykvksa ds vusd Lo:i gSa tSls& ifRu] tuuh] cgu ftudk vyx&vyx egRo ,oa mRrjnkf;Ro gSAftlds fy, os Js"B ,oa egku ekuh tkrh gSAlafo/kku us efgykvksa dks fof/k le{k iq:"kksa ds leku ntkZ fn;k gS ftUgsa lekurk ds vk/kkj ij lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa U;kf;d vf/kdkj izkIr gSaA

;g Li"V gS fd yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh ifjdYiuk rc rd v/kwjh jgsxh tc rd efgykvksa dks dkuwuh laj{k.k izkIr djus dk cks/k u gksAjk"Vª ds uo fuekZ.k esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus ,oa U;kf;d mipkj iznku djus gsrq e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k n`<+ ladfYir gS A

efgyk;sa fof/kd lgk;rk izkIr djus gsrq ik=rk ds ca/ku ls iw.kZ:is.k eqDr gSa

,slh efgyk;sa ftUgsa dksbZ ekeyk U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky djuk gS ;k izLrqr djuk gS ;k fdlh ekeys esa cpko djuk gSa] mUgsa fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ik=rk ds ca/ku ls iw.kZ:is.k eqDr j[kk tkdj fu%'kqYd fof/kd lgk;rk dk ik= cuk;k gS tks mUgsa fdlh oxZ o lEiUurk ds fcuk Hksn ds miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gS A

fof/kd lsok;sa miyC/k djkus ds rjhds

¼d½ dksVZ Qhl] vknsf'kdk Qhl] lkf{k;ksa rFkk isij cqd ds O;;] odhy Qhl vkSj fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa ds laca/k esa ns; vU; leLr izHkkj A

¼[k½ fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa esa fof/k O;olk;h }kjk izfrfuf/kRo ds ek/;e ls A

¼x½ fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa esa fu.kZ;ksa] vkns'kksa] lk{; dh fVIif.k;ksa rFkk vU; nLrkostksa dh izekf.kr izfr;ksa ds iznk; }kjk A

¼p½ fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa esa isij cqd rS;kj djuk ftlesa nLrkostksa dk eqnz.k] Vad.k rFkk vuqokn lfEefyr gS A

¼M-½ fof/kd nLrkostksa ds izk:i.k }kjk A

¼?k½ fdlh fof/kd ekeys esa fof/kd lykg nsdj A

efgykvksa dks 'kh?kz ,oa [kpZ jfgr U;k; gsrq yksd vnkyr ,d l'kDr ek/;e

yksd vnkyr lqyg ds vk/kkj ij 'kh?kz ,oa [kpZ jfgr U;k; izkIr djus dh vfr ljy ,oa oSdfYid O;oLFkk gS A ftldh vk/kkj f'kyk lR;rk vkSj vkilh lgefr ij gS A nSfud lekpkj t;yksd tcyiqj fnukad 12 ebZ] 02 ds vad esa izdkf'kr lekpkj yksd vnkyr ds izfr tkx:drk Lo:i gS] tgka ,d rykd'kqnk efgyk us Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds fy, vnkyr ds njokts 30 o"kZ bartkj djus ds ckn vUrr% viuh Qfj;kn okil ysus dk QSlyk fy;k gS A ekeyk fupyh vnkyr ls dydRrk mPp U;k;ky; rd igqap pqdk gS ijUrq vHkh rd ekeys dk fuiVkjk ugha gks ik;k gS vkSj uSjk'; Hkkouk Hkwr gksdj U;k;ky; dks crk;k fd og vc U;k; ugha pkgrh gS D;ksafd tc mlus vnkyr esa ekeyk nk;j fd;k Fkk ml le; mldh mez 30 o"kZ dh Fkh vkSj mldk yM+dk 3 o"kZ dk Fkk vc mldh mez 60 lky dh gS vkSj yM+dk toku gks pqdk gS ,sls vusd izlax gSa] ftuds mYys[kksa dh vko';drk ugha gS bruk bafxr djuk gh i;kZIr gS A jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k lHkh dh lsokvksa ds fy, dfVc) gS vkSj leLr efgykvksa dk vkOgku djrk gS] mUgsa fu%'kqYd] U;kf;d izfØ;k ,oa yksd vnkyr dh izfØ;k ds ek/;e ls U;k; fnykus dk] ftl gsrq mPp U;k;ky; Lrj ij mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok lfefr] ftyk U;k;ky; Lrj ij ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] rglhy Lrj ij rglhy fof/kd lsok lfefr;k¡ xfBr gSa A yksd vnkyr dk fl)kUr u fdlh dh thr vkSj u fdlh dh gkj gS A yksd vnkyr esa le; ,oa iSls dh cpr gksrh gS vkSj rqjUr U;k; feyrk gSA

efgykvksa dks fof/kd tkx:d cukus dh fn'kk esa fof/kd lk{kjrk f'kfoj ,d izHkkoh dne

efgykvksa dks] fo'ks"kdj lqnwj xzkeh.k vapyksa esa fuokl dj jgh 'kksf"kr] ihfM+r vf'kf{kr efgykvksa ds vKkurk ds va/kdkj dks Kku ds izdk'k ls izdk'koku dj mUgsa lekt esa lEeku ,oa izfr"Bkiw.kZ thou ;kiu gsrq ,oa mUgsa fof/kd lk{kj cuk;s tkus ds fy, jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k }kjk ,oa mlds ekxZn'kZu ,oa fn'kk funsZ'ku esa ftyk ,oa rglhyksa ds lkFk&lkFk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fof/kd lk{kjrk f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu ,oa tulEidZ fd;k tkrk gS A ftuesa efgykvksa ds fo:) gksus okys vkR;kpkj] vijk/kksa ds izfr mik; efgykvksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;ksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nh tkrh gS rFkk dsUnz 'kklu] jkT; 'kklu ,oa jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k }kjk cukbZ xbZ fofHkUu dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dh fof/k lEer tkudkjh nh tkrh gS A efgykvksa dh leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k ds fy, ekxZn'kZ o funku izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij LFky ij gh djk;k tkrk gS A

  fookn foghu xzke ;kstuk ds varxZr efgykvksa ds fooknksa dks izkFkfedrk

fookn foghu xzke gsrq p;fur xzke esa fuokl dj jgh efgyk;sa pkgs os fdlh oxZ dh gksa] ;fn mudk dksbZ fookn gS rks muds fooknksa dks izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij le>kSrs ds ek/;e ls fuiVk;k tkrk gS vkSj iz;kl fd;k tkrk gS fd efgykvksa dk Hkh dksbZ fookn ml xk¡o esa 'ks"k u jg tk; A   

ikfjokfjd fookn lek/kku dsUnz ;kstuk ds }kjk efgykvksa ds ikfjokfjd fooknksa
dk Rofjr gy

jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k }kjk fufeZr ikfjokfjd fookn lek/kku dsUnz ;kstuk ds varxZr izR;sd ftyk ,oa rglhy esa ikfjokfjd fookn lek/kku dsUnz LFkkfir gS A tgka efgykvksa ds ikfjokfjd fookn] lEifRr fookn] 'kknh&fookg] Hkj.k&iks"k.k] vkfn ekeyksa dks dsUnz ds lnL;ksa }kjk ftlesa ,d efgyk lnL;k Hkh jgrh gS izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij Rofjr funku fd;s tkus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls VwVrs fc[kjrs ifjokjksa dks tksM+us esa lgk;rk feyrh gS vkSj lq[ke; ifjokj ,oa lekt dh lajpuk dh ifjdYiuk lkdkj gksrh gS A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e/;izns'k laØkfUr ds ioZ ij e/;izns'k esa U;kf;d tkx:drk ds fy, vkOgku 2003

ladYi

nhu] nqf[k;ksa] ihfM+r] 'kksf"kr dh lsok

U;k; izkfIr ds fy, tkx:d gksa

izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks U;k; izkIr djus dk laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj gSAlk/ku jfgrksa dks U;k; fnykus dk nkf;Ro 'kklu dk gS tks e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k }kjk fuHkk;k tk jgk gSAvFkkZHkko ls xzflr o fu;ksZX;rk /kkjd O;fDr;ksa dks fu%'kqYd fof/kd lsok fnykus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS A

fu%'kqYd fof/kd lgk;rk ds fy, ik=rk /kkjd O;fDr

1- tks vuqlwfpr tkfr o vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk lnL; gks A

2- tks ekuo nqO;Zogkj ;k csxkj dk lrk;k gqvk O;fDr gks A

3- tks L=h ;k vo;Ld ckyd ;k ckfydk gks A

4- tks ekufld :i ls vLoLFk ;k vU;Fkk vleFkZ O;fDr gks A

5- tks vuisf{kr vHkko tSls cgqfouk'k] tkrh; fgalk ;k vR;kpkj] izkd`frd foink] vkS|ksfxd fouk'k dh n'kkvksa ds v/khu lrk;k gqvk O;fDr gks A

6- tks vkS|ksfxd deZdkj gks A

7- tks vfHkj{kk/khu O;fDr gks A

8- ftldh leLr lk/kkuksa ls 25]000@& :i;s izfr o"kZ ls de vkenuh gksA

 

fu%'kqYd fof/kd lgk;rk ds Lo:i

1-  U;k;ky; Qhl] vknsf'kdk Qhl ¼ryokuk½ dk Hkqxrku vkSj fdlh fof/kd dk;Zokgh ds laca/k esa vU; leLr [kpsZ dks ogu djuk A

2- fdlh dk;Zokgh dks rS;k djus] izLrqr djus ds [kpsZ dks ogu djuk A

3- fof/k O;olk;h ¼odhy½ }kjk izfrfuf/kRo djk dj [kpsZ dks ogu djukA

4- fof/kd dk;Zokgh esa fu.kZ;] vkns'k ;k vU; nLrkostksa dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi ¼udy½ izkIr djus ;k iznku djus ds [kpsZ dks ogu djuk A

5- fof/kd dk;Zokgh esa nLrkostksa ds vuqokn laca/kh [kpsZ vkfn dks ogu djuk A

 

 

;kn j[ksa

^eqdnek thrus okyk O;fDr vkfFkZd :i ls detksj gks tkrk gS vkSj gkjus okyk ekufld :i ls A*

yksd vnkyr esa fookn fuiVokus esa ;k U;k;ky; esa fookn yM+us esa lkspsa HkykbZ fdlesa gS \

blesa  ;k blesa
vkijkf/kd izo`fRr tkx`r dj [kjkc ukxfjd dgykus esa A ;k vPNh izo`fRr tkx`r dj vPNs ukxfjd dgykus esa A
ruko;qDr thou thus esa A ;k rukoeqDr thou thus esa A
o"kksZa rd eqdneksa ds fu.kZ; ds bUrtkj esa A ;k le>kSrs ls fooknksa dks yksd vnkyr o fof/kd lgk;rk ds ek/;e ls fuiVkjs esa A
gj rkjh[k ij fnu izfrfnu ds dk;ksZa dks NksM+dj U;k;ky; dk pDdj yxkus esa A ;k ,d fu.kZ; esa leLr eqdnesackth ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds mijkar vihy] fjohtu o fu"iknu okn yM+us esa Hkkjh [kpZ esa vkSj fu.kZ; dh izrh{kk esa A ;k lqyg le>kSrs ls lw>&cw> ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ikdj vihy vkfn o ml ij gksus okys [kpZ ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds izfr mRlqdrk] vfuf'prrk ds dkj.k ekufld ruko esa fyIr gksus esa A ;k 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls yksd vnkyr }kjk lw>cw>] lg&lgefr ds vk/kkj ij lEekutud fu.kZ; ikdj rukoeqDr gksus esa A
vius izfri{kksa ds izfr yxkrkj }s"k j[kus rFkk fojklr esa }s"k NksM+dj lalkj R;kxus esa A ;k lqyg ;k jkthukek }kjk ln~Hkkouk ls fu.kZ; izkIr dj }s"k Hkkouk dks feVkdj izfri{kh ds lkFk eS=h vkSj HkkbZpkjs ds laca/k cukus esa A
,d i{k dh fot; ¼tks vkidk ;k foi{kh gks ldrk gS½ og nwljs i{k dh gkj o vieku ¼tks vki Lo; gks ldrs gSa½ esaAa ;k u fdlh dh gkj u fdlh dh thr nksuksa i{kksa ds lkFk leku U;k; esa A
vkil esa >xM+ dj vius dks detksj dj lekt dks [kjkc djus esa A ;k vius dks etcwr dj vkil esa tqM+dj lekt dks lqn`<+ djus esa-
fookn vlR; dh uhao ij [kM+k djus esa A ;k fookn lR; dh uhao ij lqy>kus esa A
ln~Hkko vkSj cU/kqRo [ksdj ruko xzLr thou thus esa A ;k ln~Hkko vkSj ca/kqRo tkx`r dj rukoeqDr thou thus esa A
ekuo lsok ls nwj jgdj izlUurk jfgr thou thus esa A ;k ekuo lsok dj mRd`"V izlUurk ls Hkjs thou thus esa A
vius xkao dks fookn;qDr j[kdj HkkbZpkjs ,oa le`f) ds okrkoj.k dks u"V dj rukoxzLr jgdj izlUurk [kkus esa A ;k vius xkao dks fookn foghu cuk dj HkkbZpkjs ,oa le`f) dk okrkoj.k cukdj rukoeqDr gksdj izlUurk izkIr djus esa A

 

 

vkosnu izfØ;k ,oa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa

1- e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] 574] lkmFk flfoy ykbZu] tcyiqj A

2- mPp U;k;ky; Lrj ij lfpo@U;k;k/kh'k] mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok lfefr rFkk fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh] mPp U;k;ky; ifjlj tcyiqj] mPp U;k;ky; [kaMihB ifjlj Xokfy;j o bUnkSj A

3- ftyk lrj ij vius ftys ds v/;{k@ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] lfpo] ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k rFkk ftyk fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh] ftyk U;k;ky; ifjlj A

4- rglhy Lrj ij v/;{k@U;k;k/kh'k] rgly fof/kd lsok lfefr] rglhy U;k;ky; ifjlj A

5- tks ekeys mPp U;k;ky;] ftyk U;k;ky; ,oa rglhy U;k;ky; dh ifjf/k xr ugha gS] muds fy, e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k fof/kd lsok] lykg ,oa yksd vnkyr ds fy, O;oLFkk djrk gS A

6- e/;izns'k fof/kd lsok&lsok lfefr tcyiqj A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e/;izns'k esa U;kf;d tkx:drk ds fy, vkOgku

U;k; izkfIr ds fy, tkx:d gksa

izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks U;k; izkir djus dk laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj gS A lk/ku jfgrksa dks U;k; fnykus dk nkf;Ro 'kklu dk gS tks e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k ds }kjk fuHkk;k tk jgk gS A vFkkZHkko ls xzflr o fu;ksZX;rk /kkjd O;fDr;ksa dks fu%'kqYd fof/kd lsok fnykus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS A

fu%'kqYd fof/kd lgk;rk ds fy, ik=rk /kkjd O;fDr      

fu%'kqYd fof/kd lgk;rk ds Lo:i

1- tks vuqlwfpr tkfr o vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk lnL; gks A

U;k;ky; Qhl] vknsf'kdk Qhl ¼ryokuk½ dk Hkqxrku vkSj fdlh fof/kd dk;Zokgh ds laca/k esa vU; leLr [kpsZ dks ogu djuk A

2- tks ekuo nqO;Zogkj ;k csxkj dk lrk;k gqvk O;fDr gks A

fdlh dk;Zokgh dks rS;k djus] izLrqr djus ds [kpsZ dks ogu djuk A

3- tks L=h ;k vo;Ld ckyd ;k ckfydk gks A

fof/k O;olk;h ¼odhy½ }kjk izfrfuf/kRo djk dj [kpsZ dks ogu djukA

4- tks ekufld :i ls vLoLFk ;k vU;Fkk vleFkZ O;fDr gks A

fof/kd dk;Zokgh esa fu.kZ;] vkns'k ;k vU; nLrkostksa dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi ¼udy½ izkIr djus ;k iznku djus ds [kpsZ dks ogu djuk A

5- tks vuisf{kr vHkko tSls cgqfouk'k] tkrh; fgalk ;k vR;kpkj] izkd`frd foink] vkS|ksfxd fouk'k dh n'kkvksa ds v/khu lrk;k gqvk O;fDr gks A

fof/kd dk;Zokgh esa nLrkostksa ds vuqokn laca/kh [kpsZ vkfn dks ogu djuk A

6- tks vkS|ksfxd deZdkj gks A

7- tks vfHkj{kk/khu O;fDr gks A

8- ftldh leLr lk/kkuksa ls 25]000@& :i;s izfr o"kZ ls de vkenuh gksA

uksV%&;g vk; lhek c<+kdj :i;s 25]000@& okf"kZd djus ds fo"k; ls jkT; ljdkj ds le{k fu;eksa esa la'kks/ku gsrq dk;Zokgh yfEcr gS A 

 

yksd vnkyr esa fookn fuiVokus esa ;k U;k;ky; esa fookn yM+us esa lkspsa HkykbZ
fdlesa gS \

blesa

;k

 blesa
vkijkf/kd izo`fRr tkx`r dj [kjkc ukxfjd dgykus esa A 

;k

 vPNh izo`fRr tkx`r dj vPNs ukxfjd dgykus esa A
ruko;qDr thou thus esa A

;k

 rukoeqDr thou thus esa A
o"kksZa rd eqdneksa ds fu.kZ; ds  ;k bUrtkj esa A

;k

 le>kSrs ls fooknksa dks yksd vnkyr o fof/kd lgk;rk ds ek/;e ls fuiVkjs esa A
gj rkjh[k ij fnu izfrfnu ds dk;ksZa dks NksM+dj U;k;ky; dk pDdj yxkus esa A

;k

 ,d fu.kZ; esa leLr eqdnesackth ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds mijkar vihy] fjohtu ;k  o fu"iknu okn yM+us esa Hkkjh [kpZ  esa vkSj fu.kZ; dh izrh{kk esa A

;k

 lqyg le>kSrs ls lw>&cw> ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ikdj vihy vkfn o ml ij gksus okys [kpZ ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds izfr mRlqdrk] vfuf'prrk  ds dkj.k ekufld ruko esa fyIr gksus esa A

;k

 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls yksd vnkyr }kjk lw>cw>] lg&lgefr ds vk/kkj ij lEekutud fu.kZ; ikdj rukoeqDr gksus esa A
vius izfri{kksa ds izfr yxkrkj }s"k j[kus rFkk fojklr esa }s"k NksM+dj lalkj R;kxus esa A

;k

 lqyg ;k jkthukek }kjk ln~Hkkouk ls fu.kZ; izkIr dj }s"k Hkkouk dks feVkdj izfri{kh ds lkFk eS=h vkSj HkkbZpkjs ds laca/k cukus esa A
,d i{k dh fot; ¼tks vkidk ;k foi{kh gks ldrk gS½ og nwljs i{k dh gkj o vieku ¼tks vki Lo; gks ldrs gSa½ esaAa

;k

 u fdlh dh gkj u fdlh dh thr nksuksa i{kksa ds lkFk leku U;k; esa A
vkil esa >xM+ dj vius dks detksj dj lekt dks [kjkc djus esa A

;k

 vius dks etcwr dj vkil esa tqM+dj lekt dks lqn`<+ djus esa-
fookn vlR; dh uhao ij [kM+k djus esa A

;k

 fookn lR; dh uhao ij lqy>kus esa A
ln~Hkko vkSj cU/kqRo [ksdj ruko xzLr thou thus esa A

;k

 ln~Hkko vkSj ca/kqRo tkx`r dj rukoeqDr thou thus esa A
ekuo lsok ls nwj jgdj izlUurk jfgr thou thus esa A

;k

 ekuo lsok dj mRd`"V izlUurk ls Hkjs thou thus esa A
vius xkao dks fookn;qDr j[kdj HkkbZpkjs ,oa le`f) ds okrkoj.k dks u"V dj rukoxzLr jgdj izlUurk [kkus esa A

;k

 vius xkao dks fookn foghu cuk dj HkkbZpkjs ,oa le`f) dk okrkoj.k cukdj rukoeqDr gksdj izlUurk izkIr djus esa A

    

 

vkosnu izfØ;k ,oa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa

1- e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] 574] lkmFk flfoy ykbZu] tcyiqj A

2- mPp U;k;ky; Lrj ij lfpo@U;k;k/kh'k] mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok lfefr rFkk fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh] mPp U;k;ky; ifjlj tcyiqj] mPp U;k;ky; [kaMihB ifjlj Xokfy;j o bUnkSj A

3- ftyk lrj ij vius ftys ds v/;{k@ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] lfpo] ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k rFkk ftyk fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh] ftyk U;k;ky; ifjlj A

4- rglhy Lrj ij v/;{k@U;k;k/kh'k] rglhy fof/kd lsok lfefr] rglhy U;k;ky; ifjlj A

5- tks ekeys mPp U;k;ky;] ftyk U;k;ky; ,oa rglhy U;k;ky; dh ifjf/k xr ugha gS] muds fy, e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k fof/kd lsok] lykg ,oa yksd vnkyr ds fy, O;oLFkk djrk gS A

6- e/;izns'k fof/kd lsok&lsok lfefr tcyiqj A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k dh ;kstukvksa dk o`)tu dks cks/k

e-iz-jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k bl mn~ns'; ds lkFk vius lhekc) {ks= esa o`)tu ds dY;k.k ,oa lgk;rkFkZ n`<+ ladfYir gSa A   ;s fof/kd lgk;rk fdlh Hkh U;k;ky;hu izdj.k ds ik= i{kdkj dks i{k leFkZu esa fu%'kqYd vf/koDrk rFkk U;k;ky;hu O;;] fof/kd fo"k; esa lykg rFk U;k; izkfIr gsrq vU; lqfo/kk;sa] tks vko';d gks] miyC/k djkrk gS A fof/kd lgk;rk gsrq ik=rk fu/kkZfjr gS ftldh ifjf/k esa fuEu O;fDr] ftuesa o`)tu lekfgr gSa] vkrs gSa %&

tks vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr ds gSa] ;k

tks ekuo nqO;oZgkj ;k csxkj ds lrk, gq, gSa] ;k

¼Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 23&ekuo nqO;oZgkj] csxkj] cykr Je vkfn dk izfr'kks/k djrk gS Abruk gh ugha ;g bu lHkh dks n.Muh; vijk/k Hkh ?kksf"kr djrk gSAlafo/kku esa vLi`';rk ds ckn n.Muh; ekuk tkus okyk ;g nwljk vijk/k gS Aftl rjg vLi`';rk ekuork ds fo:) vijk/k gS] mlh izdkj ekuo nqO;oZgkj] csxkj vkSj cykr Je Hkh ekuork ds fo:) vijk/k gS A½

tks ekufld :i ls vLoLFk ;k vU;Fkk fu;ksZX; gS ¼ftlesa vU/kRo/kkjd] detksj n`f"V ls xzflr] dq"B jksx ls xzflr] Jo.k gªkl ls xzflr] pyus lacaf/kr fu;ksZX;rk /kkjd] ekufld :dkoV ls O;fFkr] ekufld vLoLFkrk ls O;fFkr O;fDr lfEefyr gSa A½

tks vuisf{kr vHkko tSls cgqfouk'k] tkrh; fgalk] tkrh; vR;kpkj] ck<+] lw[kk] HkwdEi ;k vkS|ksfxd fouk'k dh n'kkvksa ds v/khu lrk, gq, gSa] ;k

tks dksbZ vkS|ksfxd deZdkj gSa] ;k

tks vfHkj{kk esa gSa] ftlds varxZr vuSfrd O;kikj ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 2 ds [k.M ¼N½ ds vFkZ esa fdlh laj{k.k x`g ;k fd'kksj U;k; vf/kfu;e] 1986 dh /kkjk 2 ds [k.M ¼´½ ds vFkZ esa fdlh fd'kksj x`g esa ;k ekufld LokLF; vf/kfu;e] 1987 dh /kkjk 2 ds [k.M ¼N½ ds vFkZ esa fdlh euf'pfdRlh; vLirky ;k euf'pfdRlh; ifjp;kZ x`g esa vfHkj{kk esa j[kk x;k O;fDr Hkh gS] ;k

tks] ;fn ekeyk mPpre U;k;ky; ls fHkUu fdlh U;k;ky; ds le{k gS] fof/kd lgk;rk ds fy, ik= gksxk] ;fn mldh okf"kZd vk; dh lhek 25000@& :i;s ls de gS A

tks Hkh] mDr fofufnZ"V ekun.Mksa esa ls lHkh ;k fdlh dks iwjk djrs gSa] fof/kd lgk;rk izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gksaxs ijUrq ;g rc tcfd lacaf/kr izkf/kdj.k dk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd ,sls O;fDr ds ikl vfHk;ksftr ;k izfrj{kk djus ds fy, izFke n`"V;k ekeyk gS A ¼,slk bl n`f"V ls gS ftlls O;FkZ dh eqdnesckth dks tUe u feys A½

yksd vnkyrksa ds ek/;e ls fooknksa dk fuiVkjk

fooknksa dk fuiVkjk okn U;k;ky; esa tkus ds iwoZ vFkok U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu jgus dh fLFkfr esa yksd vnkyr ds ek/;e ls vkilh lw>&cw> ,oa lqyg lgefr ds vk/kkj ij djk;k tkrk gS A

yksd vnkyrsa D;k gSa \

^^yksxksa dks 'kh?kz ,oa lLrk U;k; miyC/k djkus dk ,d l'kDr ek/;e**       

U;k;ky;kesa fopkjk/khu izdj.kksa ;k eqdnesackth ds iwoZ ds fooknksa dks vkilh lw> cw> ds vk/kkj ij fuiVkjk fd;s tkus gsrq yksd vnkyrksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa i{kdkj vius ekeys dk fuiVkjk vkilh le>kSrs] lw>&cw> ,oa lqyg ls yksd vnkyrksa ds ek/;e ls djk ldrs gSa A

fooknksa dks vkilh le>kSrs ds ek/;e ls lqy>kus ds fy, ,d oSdfYid eap gS A

,sls vijkf/kd ekeyksa dks NksM+dj ftuesa le>kSrk xSj&dkuwuh gSa] lHkh ekeys yksd vnkyrksa }kjk fuiVk;s tk ldrs gSa A

yksd vnkyrksa dks dkuwuh ekU;rk izkIr gks x;h gS A vr% mlds QSlyksa dks vnkyr dk QSlyk ekuk tkrk gS vkSj og lHkh i{kksa ij vfuok;Z :i ls ykxw gksrk gS A

yksd vnkyr ds QSlyksa ds fo:) fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; esa vihy ugha dh tk ldsxh A

yksd vnkyr ds ek/;e ls fuLrkfjr ekeys esa vnk dh x;h dksVZ Qhl ykSVk;s tkus dh Hkh O;oLFkk gS A

izfroknh ij U;k;ky; 'kqYd ¼dksVZ Qhl½ dk Hkkj ugha A

lHkh ftyksa esa LFkk;h ,oa fujUrj yksd vnkyrksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS vkSj O;fDr;ksa dks vius fooknksa dks bu yksd vnkyrksa ds ek/;e ls lqy>kus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k tkrk gS A

yksd vnkyr ,d U;kf;d izfØ;k gS A

yksd vnkyr ds ykHk D;k gSa \

i{kdkjksa ds e/; vkilh ln~Hkko mRiUu gksrk gS o 'k=qrk lekIr gksrh gSA

le;] /ku o Je dh cpr gksrh gS A

fofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa esa yfEcr okn yksd vnkyr esa ,d LFkku ij fu.khZr djk;s tk ldrs gSa A

yksd vnkyr }kjk ikfjr vkns'k@vokMZ dh fu%'kqYd lR; izfrfyfi;ka i{kdkjksa dks rqjUr iznku dh tkrh gS A

yksd vnkyr dk vkns'k@vokMZ vfure gksrk gS og blds fo:) dksbZ vihy ugha gksrh A

yksd vnkyr ds vkns'k@vokMZ dk Qy i{kdkj rqjUr ikrs gSa A

i{kdkjksa ds e/; fookn ges'kk ds fy, lekIr gks tkrk gS A

yksd vnkyr dk vf/kdkj {ks=

U;k;ky; ds le{k yfEcr dksbZ ekeyk]

U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj vkus okys] fdlh ,sls fo"k; ds ckor tks mlds le{k ugha yk;k x;k gS]

ijUrq yksd vnkyr dks fdlh ,sls vijk/k ls lacaf/kr fdlh ekeys ;k fo"k; ds ckjs esa dksbZ vf/kdkfjrk ugha gksxh] tks fdlh fof/k ds v/khu 'keuh; ugha gS A

uksV%&   ^^U;k;ky;** ls dksbZ flfoy] nkf.Md ;k jktLo U;k;ky; vfHkizsr gS vkSj blds varxZr U;kf;d ;k U;kf;dsRrj d`R;ksa dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, rRle; izo`Rr fdlh fof/k ds v/khu xfBr dksbZ vf/kdj.k ;k dksbZ vU; izkf/kdj.k gS A

yksd vnkyrksa dk vk;kstu ,oa izfØ;k

U;k;ky;ksa esa fopkjk/khu izdj.kksa ;k eqdnesackth ds iwoZ ds fooknksa dks vkilh le>kSrs ds vk/kkj ij fujkdj.k djus yksd vnkyr dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS A

ftl U;k;ky; esa vkidk ekeyk fopkjk/khu gS ml U;k;ky; ds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh vFkok ftyk fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh ls vkosnu@vuqjks/k djsaA

nhokuh U;k;ky; ifjlj esa ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k ds lfpo ls vkosnu@vuqjks/k djsa A

yksd vnkyr esa os eqdnesa fuLrkfjr djk;s tk ldrs gSa ftu eqdneksa esa leLr i{kdkj viuh lgefr nsrs gSa A

yksd vnkyr esa og fookn Hkh fuiVkjs ds fy;s yk;s tk ldrs gSa tks fd vnkyr esa nkf[ky ugha gq, gSa ijUrq yksd vnkyr ds vf/kdkfjrk {ks= esa vkrs gksa A

yksd vnkyr ds vf/kfu.kZ; dh fof/kd ekU;rk

fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1987 ds izHkkoh gksus ds i'pkr~ yksd vnkyrksa dks fof/kd ekU;rk izkir gks x;h gS A yksd vnkyrksa dk izR;sd vf/kfu.kZ; i{kdkjksa ds e/; lgefr dh 'krksZa ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS tks flfoy U;k;ky; dh fMØh ds lerqY; gS vkSj blh izdkj fu"ikfnr fd;k tkrk gS A

lkspsa HkykbZ fdlesa gS \

blesa ;k blesa
vkijkf/kd izo`fRr tkx`r dj [kjkc ukxfjd dgykus esa A  ;k vPNh izo`fRr tkx`r dj vPNs ukxfjd dgykus esa A
ruko;qDr thou thus esa A ;k rukoeqDr thou thus esa A
o"kksZa rd eqdneksa ds fu.kZ; ds  ;k bUrtkj esa A ;k le>kSrs ls fooknksa dks yksd vnkyr o fof/kd lgk;rk ds ek/;e ls fuiVkjs esa A
gj rkjh[k ij fnu izfrfnu ds dk;ksZa dks NksM+dj U;k;ky; dk pDdj yxkus esa A ;k ,d fu.kZ; esa leLr eqdnesackth ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds mijkar vihy] fjohtu ;k o fu"iknu okn yM+us esa Hkkjh [kpZ esa vkSj fu.kZ; dh izrh{kk esa A ;k lqyg le>kSrs ls lw>&cw> ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ikdj vihy vkfn o ml ij gksus okys [kpZ ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds izfr mRlqdrk] vfuf'prrk ds dkj.k ekufld ruko esa fyIr gksus esa A ;k 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls yksd vnkyr }kjk lw>cw>] lg&lgefr ds vk/kkj ij lEekutud fu.kZ; ikdj rukoeqDr gksus esa A
vius izfri{kksa ds izfr yxkrkj }s"k j[kus rFkk fojklr esa }s"k NksM+dj lalkj R;kxus esa A ;k lqyg ;k jkthukek }kjk ln~Hkkouk ls fu.kZ; izkIr dj }s"k Hkkouk dks feVkdj izfri{kh ds lkFk eS=h vkSj HkkbZpkjs ds laca/k cukus esa A
,d i{k dh fot; ¼tks vkidk ;k foi{kh gks ldrk gS½ og nwljs i{k dh gkj o vieku ¼tks vki Lo; gks ldrs gSa½ esaAa ;k u fdlh dh gkj u fdlh dh thr nksuksa i{kksa ds lkFk leku U;k; esa A
vkil esa >xM+ dj vius dks detksj dj lekt dks [kjkc djus esa A ;k vius dks etcwr dj vkil esa tqM+dj lekt dks lqn`<+ djus esa-
fookn vlR; dh uhao ij [kM+k djus esa A ;k fookn lR; dh uhao ij lqy>kus esa A

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fy[ksa ;k laidZ djsa 

 

1- mPp U;k;ky; Lrj ij e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; ifjlj tcyiqj esa dk;Zjr mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok lfefr ds v/;{k] lfpo vFkok fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh ls A

2- mPp U;k;ky; [kaMihB Xokfy;j ,oa bUnkSj ifjlj esa dk;Zjr mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok mi lfefr ds lfpo vFkok fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh ls laidZ djsa A

3- ftyk Lrj ij lHkh ftyksa ds nhokuh U;k;ky; ifjlj esa dk;Zjr ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.kksa ds v/;{k ¼ftyk tt½] lfpo vFkok ftyk fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh ls A

4- rglhy Lrj ij lHkh rglhyksa esa nhokuh U;k;ky; ifjlj esa dk;Zjr rglhy fof/kd lsok lfefr ds v/;{k ¼U;k;k/kh'k½ ls A

5- dfBukbZ ds fy, lnL; lfpo] e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] 574] lkmFk flfoy ykbUl] tcyiqj ls laidZ djsa A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

x.kra= fnol ds ioZ ij e/;izns'k esa U;kf;d tkx:drk ds fy, vkOgku 2003

U;k; izkfIr ds fy, tkx:d gksa

izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks U;k; izkIr djus dk laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj gS A lk/ku jfgrksa dks U;k; fnykus dk nkf;Ro 'kklu dk gS tks e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k }kjk fuHkk;k tk jgk gS A vFkkZHkko ls xzflr o fu;ksZX;rk /kkjd O;fDr;ksa dks fu%'kqYd fof/kd lsok fnykus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS A

fu%'kqYd fof/kd lgk;rk ds fy, ik=rk /kkjd O;fDr

tks vuqlwfpr tkfr o vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk lnL; gks A

tks ekuo nqO;Zogkj ;k csxkj dk lrk;k gqvk O;fDr gks A

tks L=h ;k vo;Ld ckyd ;k ckfydk gks A

tks ekufld :i ls vLoLFk ;k vU;Fkk vleFkZ O;fDr gks A

tks vuisf{kr vHkko tSls cgqfouk'k] tkrh; fgalk ;k vR;kpkj] izkd`frd foink] vkS|ksfxd fouk'k dh n'kkvksa ds v/khu lrk;k gqvk O;fDr gks A

tks vkS|ksfxd deZdkj gks A

tks vfHkj{kk/khu O;fDr gks A

ftldh leLr lk/kkuksa ls 25]000@& :i;s izfr o"kZ ls de vkenuh gksA

lafo/kku dk lkj 

;k;ikfydk j{kd ftldh] laln ftldh 'kku gS A

lafo/kku gS vuqie mldk] Hkkjr ns'k egku gS AA

lkekftd] vkfFkZd jktuSfrd

;s rhu izdkj dk U;k; feys A

izkfLFkfr] volj dh lerk ls

HksnHkko re nwj Hkxs AA

ekuo dh xfjek cuh jgs A

Hkkjr ns'k v[k.M jgs A

blhfy;s rks vktknh ds]

nhokuksa us d"V lgs AA

'kkflr turk] 'kkld turk] tufgr tgka iz/kku gS A

lafo/kku gS vuqie mldk] Hkkjr ns'k egku gS AA

dksbZ Hkh o.kZ fyax]

tkr ikr dk Hksn ugha A

fdruk gh gks cM+k ;k NksVk]

Åap uhp dk Hksn ugha AA

Hkk"kk izkUr u ckaV ldsaxs]

loZ /keZ leHkko tgka A

vfHkO;fDr dh gS Lora=rk

thou dk vf/kdkj tgka AA

U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu] ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh 'kku gS A

lafo/kku gS vuqie mldk] Hkkjr ns'k egku gS AA

tufgrdkjh jkT; gsrq

funsZf'kr fl)kar cus A

'kksf"kr ihfM=r nfyr ikouh

lektokn dh xaxk cgs AA

jksVh diM+k vkSj edku

uk Hkw[kk&uaxk jgs dksbZ A

vktkn ns'k ds U;k;ky;

uk U;k; ls oafpr jgs dksbZ

tux.keu vf/kuk;d t; gs] t; t; fgUnqLrku gS A

lafo/kku gS vuqie mldk] Hkkjr ns'k egku gS AA

;kn j[ksa %&

^^eqdnek thrus okyk O;fDr vkfFkZd :i ls detksj gks tkrk gS vkSj gkjus okyk ekufld :i ls A**

lkspsa HkykbZ fdlesa gS \

blesa  ;k blesa 
vkijkf/kd izo`fRr tkx`r dj [kjkc ukxfjd dgykus esa A ;k vPNh izo`fRr tkx`r dj vPNs ukxfjd dgykus esa A
ruko;qDr thou thus esa A ;k rukoeqDr thou thus esa A
o"kksZa rd eqdneksa ds fu.kZ; ds bUrtkj esa A ;k le>kSrs ls fooknksa dks yksd vnkyr o fof/kd lgk;rk ds ek/;e ls fuiVkjs esa A
gj rkjh[k ij fnu izfrfnu ds dk;ksZa dks NksM+dj U;k;ky; dk pDdj yxkus esa A ;k ,d fu.kZ; esa leLr eqdnesackth ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds mijkar vihy] fjohtu o fu"iknu okn yM+us esa Hkkjh [kpZ esa vkSj fu.kZ; dh izrh{kk esa A ;k lqyg le>kSrs ls lw>&cw> ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ikdj vihy vkfn o ml ij gksus okys [kpZ ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds izfr mRlqdrk] vfuf'prrk ds dkj.k ekufld ruko esa fyIr  gksus esa A ;k 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls yksd vnkyr }kjk lw>cw>] lg&lgefr ds vk/kkj ij lEekutud fu.kZ; ikdj rukoeqDr gksus esa A
vius izfri{kksa ds izfr yxkrkj }s"k j[kus rFkk fojklr esa }s"k NksM+dj lalkj R;kxus esa A ;k lqyg ;k jkthukek }kjk ln~Hkkouk ls fu.kZ; izkIr dj }s"k Hkkouk dks feVkdj izfri{kh ds lkFk eS=h vkSj HkkbZpkjs ds laca/k cukus esa A
,d i{k dh fot; ¼tks vkidk ;k foi{kh gks ldrk gS½ og nwljs i{k dh gkj o vieku ¼tks vki Lo; gks ldrs gSa½ esaAa ;k u fdlh dh gkj u fdlh dh thr nksuksa i{kksa ds lkFk leku U;k; esa A
vkil esa >xM+ dj vius dks detksj dj lekt dks [kjkc djus esa A ;k vius dks etcwr dj vkil esa tqM+dj lekt dks lqn`<+ djus esa-
fookn vlR; dh uhao ij [kM+k djus esa A ;k fookn lR; dh uhao ij lqy>kus esa A

 

 

mPp U;k;ky; Lrj ij e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; ifjlj tcyiqj esa dk;Zjr mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok lfefr ds v/;{k] lfpo vFkok fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh ls A

mPp U;k;ky; [kaMihB Xokfy;j ,oa bUnkSj ifjlj esa dk;Zjr mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok mi lfefr ds lfpo vFkok fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh ls laidZ djsa A

ftyk Lrj ij lHkh ftyksa ds nhokuh U;k;ky; ifjlj esa dk;Zjr ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.kksa ds v/;{k ¼ftyk tt½] lfpo vFkok ftyk fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh ls A

rglhy Lrj ij lHkh rglhyksa esa nhokuh U;k;ky; ifjlj esa dk;Zjr rglhy fof/kd lsok lfefr ds v/;{k ¼U;k;k/kh'k½ ls A

dfBukbZ ds fy, lnL; lfpo] e/;izns'k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] 574] lkmFk flfoy ykbUl] tcyiqj ls laidZ djsa A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e/;izns'k esa yksd vnkyr

yksd vnkyr U;kf;d izfØ;k dk ,d vax gS ftldh vk/kkj f'kyk lR;] lkE;k] U;k; vkSj _tqrk vkSj fooknksa dk fuiVkjk vkilh lgefr] lw>&cw>] tks izsj.kk ls feyrh gS] ls fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fof/kd izfØ;k laca/kh izfØ;k ugha gksrh vkSj U;k; dh xfr Rofjr gksrh gS rFkk fu.kZ; Hkh Rofjr izkIr gksrk gS ftldk Lo:i vfUre gksrk gS A

yksd vnkyr ds izdkj

1- ikjEifjd yksd vnkyr

,slh yksd vnkyr ,sls le; rFkk LFkku ij vodk'k okys 'kfuokj] jfookj vkSj vodk'k ds fnuksa ij vk;ksftr dh tk,xh tSlk fd ;FkkfLFkfr jkT; izkf/kdj.k] mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok lfefr] ftyk izkf/kdkj] rkyqdk fof/kd lsok lfefr tks fd yksd vnkyr dk vk;kstu djrh gS] mi;qDr le>saA

2- LFkk;h ,oa fujarj yksd vnkyr

blesa LFkk;h [k.MihB gksrh gS vkSj ;s ,sls LFkku rFkk le; ij vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS tSlk fd ;FkkfLFkfr jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok lfefr] ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] mi;qDr le>s vkSj budk Lo:i LFkk;h ,oa fujarj gksrk gS A

yksd vnkyrksa esa ekeyksa dk izdkj

1-     l{ke U;k;ky; esa yfEcr Lrjh; izdj.k A

2-     U;k;ky; esa yfEcr gksus ds iwoZ Lrj ds fookn

yksd vnkyr dh dk;Z izfØ;k

yksd vnkyr dh ihB cukbZ tkrh gS vkSj izR;sd ihB mlds le{k izLrqr fd; x;s izR;sd ekyes esa fcuk fdlh fock/;rk] /kedh ;k vuqfpr izHkko] izyksHku ;k nqO;Zins'ku ds lqyg le>kSrs djkus dk fu"diV iz;kl djrh gs] tks fof/k lEer gksrk gS vkSj lkE;k] U;k; vkSj _tqrk ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gS A

yksd vnkyr ds ykHk

1- i{kdkjksa ds e/; vkilh lnHkko c<+rk gS o dVqrk lekir gksrh gS A

2- le;] /ku o Je dh cpr gksrh gS A

3- yksd vnkyr esa fujkd`r ekeyksa esa yxk U;k; 'kqYd okil gks tkrk gSA

4- yksd vnkyr }kjk ikfjr vkns'k@,okMZ dh fu%'kqYd lR; izfrfyfi i{kdkjksa dks rqjUr iznku dh tkrh gS A

5- yksd vnkyr dk vkns'k@,okMZ vfUre gksrk gS o blds fo:) dksbZ vihy ugha gksrh gS A

6- vkns'k@,okMZ dk Qy rqjUr izkIr gksrk gS A

7- i{kdkjksa ds e/; fookn ges'kk ds fy, lekIr gks tkrk gS ftlls lq[k 'kkfUr feyrh gS A

yksd vnkyr dk vk;kstu

U;k;ky;ksa esa fopkjk/khu izdj.kksa ;k eqdnesckth ds iw.kZ ds fooknksa dks Hkh vkilh le>kSrs ds vk/kkj ij fuiVkjk fd;s tkus gsrq yksd vnkyr dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS A

izR;sd rhu ekg esa mPp U;k;ky; ifjlj esa rFkk izR;sd ekg esa ftyk U;k;ky; ifjlj esa LFkk;h ,oa fujarj yksd vnkyr dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa i{kdkj fdlh Hkh fnu tkdj viuk vkosnu ns ldrs gSa vkSj vius ekeys dk fuiVkjk vkilh le>kSrk@lqyg ds vk/kkj ij yksd vnkyr ds ek/;e ls djk ldrs gSa A   ikjEifjd yksd vnkyrksa dk vk;kstu le;&le; ij fd;k tkrk gS A

yksd vnkyr esa fookn fuiVokus esa ;k U;k;ky; esa fookn yM+us esa

lkspsa HkykbZ fdlesa gS \

  blesa  ;k   blesa 
vkijkf/kd izo`fRr tkx`r dj [kjkc ukxfjd dgykus esa A 

;k

 vPNh izo`fRr tkx`r dj vPNs ukxfjd dgykus esa A
ruko;qDr thou thus esa A ;k rukoeqDr thou thus esa A
o"kksZa rd eqdneksa ds fu.kZ; ds  ;k bUrtkj esa A ;k le>kSrs ls fooknksa dks yksd vnkyr o fof/kd lgk;rk ds ek/;e ls fuiVkjs esa A
gj rkjh[k ij fnu izfrfnu ds dk;ksZa dks NksM+dj U;k;ky; dk pDdj yxkus esa A ;k ,d fu.kZ; esa leLr eqdnesackth ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds mijkar vihy] fjohtu ;k o fu"iknu okn yM+us esa Hkkjh [kpZ esa vkSj fu.kZ; dh izrh{kk esa A ;k lqyg le>kSrs ls lw>&cw> ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; ikdj vihy vkfn o ml ij gksus okys [kpZ ls NqVdkjk ikus esa A
fu.kZ; ds izfr mRlqdrk] vfuf'prrk ds dkj.k ekufld ruko esa fyIr gksus esa A ;k 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls yksd vnkyr }kjk lw>cw>] lg&lgefr ds vk/kkj ij lEekutud fu.kZ; ikdj rukoeqDr gksus esa A
vius izfri{kksa ds izfr yxkrkj }s"k j[kus rFkk fojklr esa }s"k NksM+dj lalkj R;kxus esa A ;k lqyg ;k jkthukek }kjk ln~Hkkouk ls fu.kZ; izkIr dj }s"k Hkkouk dks feVkdj izfri{kh ds lkFk eS=h vkSj HkkbZpkjs ds laca/k cukus esa A
,d i{k dh fot; ¼tks vkidk ;k foi{kh gks ldrk gS½ og nwljs i{k dh gkj o vieku ¼tks vki Lo; gks ldrs gSa½ esaAa ;k u fdlh dh gkj u fdlh dh thr nksuksa i{kksa ds lkFk leku U;k; esa A
vkil esa >xM+ dj vius dks detksj dj lekt dks [kjkc djus esa A ;k vius dks etcwr dj vkil esa tqM+dj lekt dks lqn`<+ djus esa-
fookn vlR; dh uhao ij [kM+k djus esa A ;k fookn lR; dh uhao ij lqy>kus esa A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fof/kd lgk;rk

uo;qod Nk= ¼fo|kFkhZ½ jk"Vª ds egRoiw.kZ LraHk ,oa Hkfo"; gSa A mUgsa vius mTtoy Hkfo"; dh vksj vxzlj gksus gsrq ,oa y{; izkfIr ds fy, vPNh ,oa fufoZ?u xq.koRrke;h f'k{kk izkIr djuk mudk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gS] fdUrq ;fn muds bl y{; esa dksbZ fof/k lEer ck/kk ;k vU; fdlh Hkh Hkkafr dh dksbZ fof/kd leL;k lkeus vkrh gS rks mUgsa viuh f'k{kk izkfIr ds /;s; ls fopfyr ugha gksuk iM+sxk D;ksafd jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok lfefr] ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] rglhy fof/kd lsok lfefr;ka fof/k lEer Kku miyC/k djkus ds lkFk gh fof/kd lgk;rk miyC/k djkus gsrq dfVc) gSa A

fof/kd lgk;rk gsrq ik=rk

1 ;fn ,slk fo|kFkhZ tks dkyst Lrj dh f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgk gks] og ckyd u gks ¼ckyd dks ik=rk dh lhek ls iw.kZ:is.k eqDr j[kk x;k gS½ mldh O;fDrxr vk; :i;s 25000@& okf"kZd ls de gks A

2 ;fn ,slk fo|kFkhZ tks csjkstxkj gS vkSj mldh futh vk; dk dksbZ lk/ku ugha gS A

3 ;fn ,slk fo|kFkhZ vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr oxZ dk gS A

4 ;fn ,slk fo|kFkhZ tkrh; fgalk] tkrh; vR;kpkj] ck<+] HkwdEi ls ihfM+r gS A

5 ;fn ,slk fo|kFkhZ tks ekufld :i ls vLoLFk gS A

6 ,slk fo|kFkhZ tks vU;Fkk vleFkZ ;k fu;ksZX; gS A

fu;ksZX;rk ls rkRi;Z gSa fd %&

v&vU/kRo          

c&detksj n`f"V

l&dq"B jksx

n&Jo.k gªkl

b&pyus laca/kh fu;ksZX;rk

Q&ekufld vLoLFkrk

,sls Nk=kksa ¼fo|kfFkZ;ksa½ }kjk viuh vk; ds laca/k esa fn;k x;k 'kiFk i= mUgsa fof/kd lgk;rk miyC/k djkus dk i;kZIr vk/kkj jgsxk A

fof/kd lgk;rk lHkh rjg ds U;k;ky;ksa esa miyC/k djkbZ tkosxh A

fof/kd lgk;rk fdu&fdu :iksa esa izkIr dh tk ldrh gS

d dksVZ Qhl] vknsf'kdk Qhl] lkf{k;ksa rFkk isij cqd ds O;;] fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa ds laca/k esa ns; vU; leLr izHkkj A

[k fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa esa fof/k O;olk;h }kjk izfrfuf/kRo ds ek/;e ls A

x fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa esa fu.kZ;ksa] vkns'kksa] lk{; dh fVIif.k;ksa rFkk vU; nLrkostksa dh izekf.kr izfr;ksa ds iznk; }kjk A

?k fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa esa isij cqd rS;kj djuk ftlesa nLrkostksa dk eqnz.k] Vad.k rFkk vuqokn lfEefyr gS A

M- fof/kd nlrkostksa ds izk:i.k }kjk A

blds fy;s laidZ djsa

1&mPp U;k;ky; Lrj ij lfpo@fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh] mPp U;k;ky; fof/kd lsok lfefr] mPp U;k;ky; ifjlj

2&ftyk Lrj ij v/;{k@ftyk U;k;k/kh'k@lfpo@ftyk fof/kd lgk;rk vf/kdkjh] ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k] ftyk U;k;ky; ifjlj A

3&rglhy Lrj ij v/;{k@U;k;k/kh'k rglhy fof/kd lsok lfefr rglhy U;k;ky; ifjlj A

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your Right to Legal Service

(As Provided for Under the Legal Act. 1987)

"The State shall secure that the operation of the Legal System promotes justice on the basis of equal opportunity, and shall in particular, provide free Legal Aid, by suitable legislation of schemes of in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic of other disabilities."

Article 39A of the constitution of India

Justice should never be denoted to anyone, regardless of paying capacity, cast, of physical disabilities. Accordingly, the government has taken strong steps to provid equal justice to all citizens of India. The foundation of its efforts is the Legal Services Authoritys Act. (LSAA), which provided for Legal aid to the disadvantaged. The Act, extends to whole of India, except the state of Jammu and Kashmir, and helps to provide equal access to the Indian Courts. By better understanging of this Act, one will get prepared to seek legal aid when and it necessary to do so. 

PREMABLE OF THE ACT

"An Act to constitute legal services authorities to rovide free and competent legal to provice free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of the society to ensure that opportunites for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic of other disabilities and to organise Lok Adalats to secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice on a basis of equal opportunity". This Act is enforced at different levels. The National Legal Services Authority (of Central Authority) Operates the Act nationally, with the Chief Justice of India (CJI) as Patron-in-Chief and retired puisne Judge as Executive Chairman Supreme Court Legal Services Committee with puisne Judge as Chairman. States have their own State Legal Services Authority with Chief Justice as Patron-in-Chief and retired/pusine Judge as Executive Chairman, to operate the Act within the State. High Court has High Court Legal Services Committee with sitting judge as Chairman District has District Legal Service Authority with District Judge as Chairman, Tehsil / Taluk as Chairman. Thres Authorites and Committee's hav location at their respective courts.

 

 

 

WHAT IS lEGAL SERVICE

"Legal Service" includes the rendering of any service in the coucuct of any case or other legal proceeding before any court or other authority or tribunal and the giving of advice on any legal matter.

WHAT LEGAL AID AID MEANS

Many times due to personal economic circumstances, citizens cannot afford to pay for all the costs associated with prosicuting cases through the normal Indian legal system. Under the Act, a setup is setup under which citizens can receive legal aid to help pay for legal costs and also assistance of a lawyer as a part of Competent Legal Service, can be discribed as :

1. Exemption from Court Fees :

2. Having the appoint of and pay for an advocate. 

Individuals who have been accepted for legal aid may be asked to pay for all costs and reimbursement for all legal expenses after the case has been concluded in favour .

WHO   IS  ELIGIBLE

There are various circumstance under which one may be eligible for free legal aid . Chapter IV Section 12 parts a -h of the LSAA States :

"12. Every person who has to file or defend a case shall be entitled to legal services under this ACt if that person is-

( a )  a member of a scheduled cast or scheduled tribe

( b )  a victim of trafficking in human being or beggar as refered to in Article to in Article 23 of the Constitution :

( c )  a  woman or a child .

( d )  a mentally ill or otherwise disabled person which to include a person with disabillty as defined in clause (I)ofsection 2 of the persons with Disabillties ( Equal Opportunities, Protection of rights and full Participation) Act, 1995 defines 'Disability' as Under ;

(II) low vision ;

(III) leprosy cured ;

(IV) hearing impairment ;

(V) locomotor disablity ;

(VI) mental retaradation ;

(VII) mental illness

 

 

(e)   a person under circumstances of undersurved want such as being a victim of a mass disaster, ethnic violence, cast otrocity disaster, or

(f) in custody, including custody in a protective home within the ceaning of clause (g) of section 2 of the immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (104 of 1956) of in a juvenile home wihtin the meaning of clause (i) of Section 2 of the juvenile Justce Act, 1986 (53 of1986) or in a psychiatric hospital of psychiatric nursing home within the meaning of clause (g) of Section 2 of the Mental Health act, 1987 (14 of 1987); or,

(h) in receipt of annual income less than rupees nine thousand of such other higher amount as may be prescribed by the State Government if the the case is before a Court other than the Supreme Court, and less than rupees twelve thousand of such other higher amount as may be prescribed by the Central Government, if the case before the Supreme Court".

[The income limit, as today, in the State of Madhya Pradesh as raised is twenty five thousand].

One is entitled to free legal aid if he falls under any of the categories listed above and the cast is found legitimate to try. Petetion for legal aid to provide an affidavit with shortdescription of case as well as how eligible for legal aid.

 

 

 

 

WHERE TO APPLY FOR LEGAL AID

Free legal aid is available at the High Court, District, and Taluka/Mandal levels depending on which level the case is to be tried. Address the appropriate authority with your petitition for legal aid.

1) For high Court cases, address to the Secretary of the High Court Legal Services Committee.

2) For district court cases, address to the Secretary of the District Legal service authority.

3) For the Taluk cases address to the chairman, Taluk Legal Services Committee.

Note:- In case of any difficulty, contact to Member Secrttary of M.P.State Legal Service authority Jabalpur.   

P.K. DUBE, Member Secretary
M.P.STATE LEGAL SERVICES AUTHORITY
574 SOUTH CIVIL LINES, JABALPUR PHONE. 2327652